When it comes to building a house, deciding what kind of foundation it will have is one of the most important decisions you'll have to make. After all, the foundation serves the essential functions of insulating the house, preventing moisture intrusion, and maintaining the house's level regardless of whether it is built on a hill at a 45-degree angle or not. The location and climate of the home, the conditions of the soil and the humidity of the area, as well as the budget.

What is meant by the term "foundation wall"?

Walls made of masonry or concrete that are constructed below ground level are known as foundation walls. The structure of your home is primarily supported by these walls, which makes them very important. This indicates that they play an extremely significant role in the structure of your home as a whole.

Which of these two types of walls are included in the foundation plan?

The walls can be divided into two distinct categories: the outer walls and the inner walls. A house has outer walls that create an enclosure around it to provide shelter and inner walls that help to partition that enclosure into the appropriate number of rooms.

What is the main distinction between a foundation wall and a footing?

A footing can be found underneath the foundation wall. The foundations are the walls of the basement. Footing is what transfers loads directly to the ground below. The foundation is in close proximity to the soil and communicates this information to the ground below.

Which comes first, the footing or the foundation?

The part of the foundation known as the footing is the component that distributes the load across a wider area of the soil. It refers to the part of the foundation that is physically in contact with the ground below. It ensures the safety of the foundation for whichever community it is a part of.

How far below the surface should a wall foundation be?

There is no minimum/maximum depth. The base of the structure should be dug down to where there is firm clay, which might be 18 inches or 6 feet down. For a wall with two skins, the width of the foundation should be at least 500 millimeters wide and should not be less than one-third of the height of the wall. This rule of thumb is based on the height of the wall.